The Caslav* Jewish Cemetery Restoration Project.
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A Message From Al Stein Project Donors and Supporters The Caslav Synagogue List of Surnames in the Caslav Jewish Cemetery
*
Please note: The "C" in Caslav is pronounced like the "ch" in church.
Following is a moving letter and some photographs from Rita Reed, a professor of photojournalism at Missouri University. Ms. Reed visited Caslav in 1990.Photo Essay by Rita Reed
Click on photographs for an enlarged view, and to see more of Ms. Reed's photographs from her visit to Caslav.
Dear Al,
I would like to share with you a little about my experiences in getting these
pictures. The first image, as I have them
sequenced,
is one taken in the Old Jewish cemetery in Prague. There were so many
stones here, that they were stacked on top of each other. I was amazed by this
and determined that I should travel to
Caslav
When we
pulled into
Caslav,
I had about three hours to spend there before I had to catch the last train of
the day back to Prague. I spent most of that time just trying to find the
synagogue. No one in town even seemed to know what one
was. Finally I found an older gentleman who knew where the former synagogue (now
the village art gallery he informed me) was located and who was kind enough to
give me directions of a sort. After some more roaming, I found the art gallery.
There was no cemetery adjacent to the building and the woman at the art gallery had no idea where people who once attended the synagogue might be buried. I did see the dedication plaque in the entryway and although there were no Seidemans or Steiners listed I took a picture of it, just in case there are other family names that I didn’t have that might appear on it.
I kept stopping and asking if anyone
knew where the Jewish cemetery was. Finally, a teenage girl I met in an ice
cream shop, told me that there was an old Jewish section in the main village
cemetery about a mile on the other side of the railway station and gave me
directions. There I found a lot of people tending the graves. The practice
seemed to be to plant live annual flowers on the graves so they bloom all
summer. I walked up and dow
n every row, but couldn’t find the
Seideman or
Steiner name in Roman or Hebrew alphabetic characters.
Then I noticed a stone peaking out of
an overgrown section that I had taken to be an as yet unused portion of the
cemetery grounds and a gate that once opened into this section. As I approached
the stone, I made out Hebrew alphabetic characters. I could see more stones back
in the undergrowth and started climbing through the thigh high weeds and 10 to
12 foot tall saplings that looked to be about 15 years old. I looked at each
stone I came across, pushing aside the saplings and weeds, pulling off the vines
to check the names. I was stunned
by the condition in which I found this cemetery.
As a child, I went with my parents each Memorial Day to tend the graves of several generations of our family. What had seemed like a duty to me as a child became something different as I matured. I came to know that it had to do with family, with thinking about loved ones gone, about remembering and retelling old family stories passed down about this great grandmother or that great-great grandfather. There must be no one left in this village to tend the graves and tell the stories of those who had gone before.
With that thought, the enormity and almost completeness of the Nazis’ hideous crime came home to me emotionally in a way it had not before. I think prior to that moment, I had always been horrified intellectually by what I read in books and saw in movies, but it had never affected me so profoundly emotionally. I wept as I crawled from stone to stone in search of your family names.
Then, suddenly I was face to face with a tended grave - one with no saplings and weeds and a fresh batch of newly planted annuals covering it. It was someone who had died in the mid 1970s (it was now 1990.) I realized that this person must have tended the cemetery until they died and now someone in town was tending their grave, but none other. That is why the saplings were only about 15 or so years old.
Right
behind
this
stone, I found the first two stones bearing the name of
Steiner - Josefine
and Mathias. The names were easy to see because these stones benefited from
the
sapling removal and weed whacking that had been done for the stone behind them.
Close by there was another
Steiner
stone and while the carving was somewhat worn there was a photograph behind
glass on it. I hope this person is
a relative.
Still no Seidemans, so I kept climbing and crawling through the weeds and saplings with about 30 minutes left until time to catch the train. Then I found a stone with the name Seideman - Albert and Ruzena. Someone had added, in memoriam, the name Rudolf (a grandson?) to the bottom of this stone - who did that? This is all I found in the time I had on this brief visit.
When I returned home I suggested that, since the American branch of the family might be all that was left, how about setting up a small fund that might allow this section of the cemetery to be cleaned up. At least the saplings should be cut so they don’t overturn the stones, the weeds regularly mowed. At the time, there was little interest, so that idea has lain fallow for 12 years.
Now you come with an interest in tracing your family tree. I encourage you to go to Caslav and search the cemetery for yourself. If you have other names of family that lived in Caslav, I am sure you will find them buried in this cemetery. The Caslav cemetery is hallowed ground; please walk it looking for traces of those who have gone before you. Perhaps you will meet the person or persons who tend that one lone grave. Perhaps they will know some stories passed on to them by the one whose grave they tend - stories about people that might be your people.
Best Wishes, Rita Reed
Editor’s Note: Rita Reed is a professor of photojournalism at Missouri University. At the time she took this side trip, she was on assignment for the Minneapolis Star Tribune. I am grateful for her permission to use these pictures and this story. She has given me the incentive to look beyond just my family, and to lead the effort to restore the Caslav Jewish cemetery, for the families of all the past Jewish residents of Caslav, including those who were not fortunate enough to be buried in this hallowed ground.
Al Stein